Wood Bird feeder are a wonderful way to invite our feathered friends into our gardens and backyards. They provide a reliable food source, especially during the colder months or when natural food is scarce. Building a wooden bird feeder is not only a gratifying project but also an opportunity to enhance your outdoor space and support local bird populations. In this blog, we’ll explore the process of creating a wooden bird feeder, from design considerations and material selection to construction and maintenance.
The Joy of Bird Feeding
Feeding birds is a rewarding experience. It offers a close-up view of various wood bird feeder species and their behaviors, creating a lively and engaging environment. Bird feeders can attract a diverse array of birds, from common species like sparrows and finches to more elusive ones like woodpeckers and bluejays. A well-designed wooden bird feeder ensures that birds have a safe and accessible food source while adding charm to your garden.
Choosing the Right Design
When selecting a design for your bird feeder, consider the following factors:
- Type of Feeders:
- Hopper Feeders: These feeders have a container that holds seeds and dispenses them through small openings. They are suitable for a variety of seeds and can attract different types of birds.
- Tube Feeders: Long and narrow, these feeders are ideal for small birds like finches and chickadees. They typically have multiple feeding ports and are often used with nyjer or sunflower seeds.
- Platform Feeders: Simple and open, these feeders provide a flat surface for birds to eat. They can accommodate larger birds and are easy to clean.
- Suet Feeders: Designed specifically for suet cakes, these feeders attract woodpeckers and other insect-eating birds. They are usually enclosed in a wire cage to hold the suet.
- Feeder Dimensions: The size of the wood bird feeder should be appropriate for the birds you want to attract. Smaller feeders are suitable for small birds, while larger feeders can accommodate a wider variety.
- Design Features:
- Perches: Ensure that the feeder has comfortable perches where birds can rest while feeding.
- Roof: A slanted or overhanging roof will protect the seed from rain and snow.
- Drainage: Include drainage holes to prevent the seed from becoming soggy.
Materials for wood bird feeder Construction
Wood is a popular material for wood bird feeder due to its natural aesthetic and durability. Here’s a rundown of suitable materials:
- Cedar: This is an excellent choice for bird feeders as it is naturally resistant to decay and insects. Cedar is also lightweight and weather-resistant.
- Pine: Pine is an affordable option, though it is less durable than cedar. It may require additional treatment to extend its lifespan.
- Plywood: Exterior-grade plywood can be used, but it should be treated to resist moisture. Avoid pressure-treated plywood, as the chemicals can be harmful to birds.
- Avoid: Do not use wood with toxic finishes or paints, as these can be harmful to birds. Also, avoid using plywood that isn’t rated for outdoor use.
Tools and Materials Needed
To build a wooden bird feeder, you will need:
- Wood (cedar, pine, or plywood)
- Saw (hand saw or circular saw)
- Drill with bits (for entry holes and mounting)
- Screws or nails
- Hammer or screwdriver
- Sandpaper
- Non-toxic wood sealant (optional, for added weatherproofing)
- Paint or varnish (optional, for decoration, but ensure it’s non-toxic)
Step-by-Step Construction
- Cut the Wood Pieces: Start by cutting the wood into the necessary pieces. For a basic hopper feeder, you’ll need two side panels, a back panel, a front panel with an entry hole, a base, and a roof. Dimensions will vary, but a typical hopper feeder might be around 12×12 inches with a height of 12-18 inches.
- Drill the Entry Hole: If you’re making a hopper feeder, drill a small hole in the front panel to allow birds to access the seed. The size of the hole will depend on the type of birds you want to attract.
- Assemble the Feeder: Attach the side panels to the back panel using screws or nails. Then, attach the base to the sides. Secure the front panel in place. Finally, attach the roof. Ensure all joints are tight and secure to prevent any gaps.
- Add Perches and Drainage: Install perches where birds can comfortably rest while feeding. Drill small drainage holes in the base to prevent water from accumulating and spoiling the seed.
- Sand and Seal: Sand all rough edges to prevent injuries to the birds. Apply a non-toxic wood sealant if desired, to protect the feeder from the elements. Avoid painting or staining the inside of the feeder.
- Mounting the Feeder: Mount the wood bird feeder in a location that is visible yet safe from predators. It can be placed on a pole, hung from a tree, or attached to a wall. Ensure it is at least 5-6 feet above the ground to keep it away from potential predators.
Maintenance Tips
To keep your wood bird feeder in good condition and ensure it remains a safe place for birds, follow these maintenance tips:
- Clean Regularly: Wash the feeder with hot, soapy water every 2-4 weeks to prevent mold and bacteria buildup. Rinse thoroughly and let it dry before refilling with seed.
- Check for Damage: Regularly inspect the feeder for signs of wear or damage. Repair or replace parts as needed to maintain safety and functionality.
- Refill with Fresh Seed: Use high-quality seed and refill the wood bird feeder as needed. Discard old or moldy seed to prevent health issues for the birds.
Conclusion
Building a wood bird feeder is a fulfilling project that adds beauty to your garden and provides a valuable resource for local bird populations. By selecting the right materials, following a thoughtful design, and maintaining your wood bird feeder properly, you create a welcoming environment for birds and enjoy the pleasure of observing them up close. Whether you’re a seasoned wood bird feeder enthusiast or just starting out, a well-crafted bird feeder is sure to bring joy to both you and your feathered friends. So gather your tools, choose a design, and start building—a vibrant bird habitat is just around the corner!
